How car sales tax works in Illinois
When you buy from an Illinois dealer you pay 6.25% state tax plus the local rate of the dealer's location. If you live in the City of Chicago and buy from a dealer in Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry or Will County, the dealer adds a 1.25% Chicago Home Rule Use Tax.
- Trade-in credit: subtracted before tax, with no cap since January 1, 2022.
- The doc fee is taxable, and so are rebates the manufacturer pays the dealer. A rebate paid to you directly is not subtracted.
- Private sales use a flat tax from Form RUT-50, based on the car's age (under $15,000) or its price ($15,000 and up). No trade-in credit.
- Family: $15 for a car bought from or given by your spouse, parent, brother, sister or child.
- New residents: no Illinois tax if you used the car outside Illinois for at least 3 months before moving.
Private-party tax (RUT-50), price under $15,000
| Vehicle age | Tax |
|---|---|
| 1 or less | $465 |
| 2 | $365 |
| 3 | $290 |
| 4 | $240 |
| 5 | $190 |
| 6 | $165 |
| 7 | $155 |
| 8 | $140 |
| 9 | $125 |
| 10 | $115 |
| 11 or more | $100 |
Private-party tax (RUT-50), price $15,000 or more
| Price or fair market value | Tax |
|---|---|
| $15,000 - $19,999.99 | $850 |
| $20,000 - $24,999.99 | $1,100 |
| $25,000 - $29,999.99 | $1,350 |
| $30,000 - $49,999.99 | $1,600 |
| $50,000 - $99,999.99 | $2,600 |
| $100,000 - $999,999.99 | $5,100 |
| $1,000,000 or more | $10,100 |
Title and registration fees in Illinois
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Certificate of title | $165 |
| Passenger registration (annual) | $151 |
| Electric vehicle surcharge (annual) | + $100 |
| Doc fee limit, 2026 (reported) | $377.63 |
A standard car pays $316 at first registration ($165 title plus $151 plates). Electric cars pay $251 a year for registration.
Example: a $32,000 new car
Price $32,000.00, $1,000.00 manufacturer rebate, $8,000.00 trade-in and a $377.63 doc fee, bought from a dealer:
| Sales tax (Retailers' Occupation Tax) (6.25%) | $1,523.60 |
| Local tax (2.5%) | ≈ $609.44 |
| Title fee | $165.00 |
| Registration fee | $151.00 |
| Total taxes | $2,133.04 |
|---|---|
| Total government fees | $316.00 |
| Out-the-door price | $33,826.67 |
| After the trade-in, you pay | $25,826.67 |
Common mistakes
- Applying a percentage tax to a private-party purchase: Illinois uses the flat RUT-50 table.
- Using the tax rate of your home instead of the dealer's location (Chicago buyers may owe an extra 1.25%).
- Paying a doc fee above the yearly limit (reported at $377.63 for 2026); the doc fee is also taxed.
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